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About Rajasthan
Rajasthan, the land of vibrant colour is endowed with rich
cultural and natural heritage. A legendary land that lives up to the
romance and history spelt by its name. An uncompromising land where
impregnable fortresses and magnificent palaces rise steep hills, and
beautiful temples lie in peaceful glades. It has an unusual
diversity in all its forms-people, customs, culture, costumes, music
manners, dialects, cuisine and physiography. The state is a
permanent bastion of Indian Culture and spirituality, where relics
of its golden heritage are carefully preserved. Rajasthan, the
treasure house of history, is also known for its spell binding
scenic beauty, ranging from the golden glow of desert landscape, to
the lofty hills of aravalli's. The exotic land is also a treasure
trove of handicrafts and a shapes paradise. Today, the enchanting
dances, music, fairs and festivals of the state have become popular
in all corners of the globe.
MAJOR TOURIST CENTRES
AJMER-
The holy city of Rajasthan is located 131 km west of Jaipur.
 The
city is set in a picturesque valley surrounded by the Aravalli's. It
was founded by Raja Ajaipal Chauhan in the 7th centuary A.D. and
continued to be a major centre of the Chauhan power till 1193 A.D.
Prithviraj Chauhan lost it to Mohammad Gauri. Since then, Ajmer
became home to many dynasties. From 1818 onwards it came under the
domain of the British, who left behind a legacy of excellent
educational institutions. Today Ajmer has become a great centre of
pilgrimage of both Hindus and Muslims, and is a shining example of
communal harmony and brotherhood. The Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin
Chisti, built in 13th century is the major attraction of the city.
Millions of pilgrims from all sects and religions visit the shrine
during the annual celebration of the Urs. Other places of interest
are Adhai-Din-Ka-Jhonpra, Ana Sagar, Taragarh Fort, Mayo College,
Anted ki Mata etc.
BHARATPUR- ' The eastern Gateway to
Rajasthan', it is well
 connected with three most important
destinations of India, namely Delhi (176 Km), Agra (55Km) and
Jaipur (176Km). Bharatpur is well known for the Keoladeo National
Park, a unique bird place recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage
site. The national park has more than 375 species of beautiful birds
which include Kingfishers, Pelicans, Siberian Cranes, Painted Stroks,
Egrets etc. There are also plenty of duck species and predatory
birds at the park. Bharatpur is also known for its rich historical
past, which can be witnessed at the Loha Garh Fort, the Palace and
Govt. Museum. BIKANER- It was a flourishing trade centre in the
medieval period,
 as it lay on the ancient cross-desert caravan
routes which linked West/ Central Asia and North India with the
seaports of Gujarat. Founded in 1488 A.D. by the Rathore
prince Bika, the town still retains the medieval splendor that
pervades the city's lifestyle. The magnificent forts and palaces,
created with delicacy in reddish-pink sandstone, bear testimony to
its rich historical and architectural legacy. Undulating lanes,
colourful bazars and bright and cheerful folks make Bikaner an
interesting experience. Places of interest in town are Junagarh
Fort, Lal Garh Palace, Rajasthan state Archives, Ganga Golden
Jubilee Museum, Jain Temples, Devi Kund etc.
AROUND BIKANER-
Deshnok karni Mata Temple (30 km)- The sacred shrine is dedicated to
Karni Mata the titular deity of Bikaner dynasty. The temple is
unique as rats are venerated here and called kabas. It is believed
that these kabas carry souls of charans-bards who inhabit the
region. The Temple has richly carved etrance and super silver doors,
with images of Gods embossed on it.
BUNDI- 36 km from Kota,
the beautiful town nestles along a narrow gorge in the hills and is
enclosed by walled fortifications. The town has an immense wealth of
historical monuments including impressive forts, palaces, havelis,
temples with beautiful stone idols and cenotaphs with carved
pillars, along with a picturesque lake in the heart of the town.
However Bundi is well known for its high quality wall paintings and
intricate carvings. The places of interest are Taragarh Fort, The
Palace, Chhattar Mahal, Chitrashala and Sukh Mahal etc.
CHITTAURGARH- The pride and glory of Rajasthan. The town is
known for its glorious fprt, which can be singled out for its
glorious past and valour. The fort is perched on 180 meter high
hill, covering an area of 700 acres, and can be reached through
several gates . The fort is studded with several historical
monuments and memorials, the important one's are Vijay Stanbh, Kirti
Stambh, Rana Kumbha's Palace, Padmini Palace, Meera & Kumbha Shyam
Temple etc. The imposing fort has witnessed some bloodiest battles
in the Indian history, three great seiges and some of the most
heroic deeds of valor, which are still sung by the local musicians.
JAIPUR- The 'Pink City', capital of Rajasthan, was founded by
Sawai
 Jai Singh II in 1727 A.D. He was not only a great ruler, but
also a renowned mathematician and astrologer. His various talents
are clearly exhibited in the city. Jaipur can also be called the
first planned city of the country. It was designed by Vidyadhar
Bhattacharya as per the Hindu treatise, Shilp Shastra. The entire
city was divided in rectangular blocks and surrounded by peripheral
wall with huge gates guarding it. The market places were named after
the commodity which was predominantly sold or manufactured there.
Major monuments of the city are located in the Chokri Sarhad or the
palace sector, the area in and around City Palace. The important
places to see are the City Palace, Hawa Mahal, Rambagh Palace,
Jantar Mantar, Central Museum, Dolls Museum, New Vidhan Sabha and
Laxmi Narayan Temple etc. Jaipur is a shoppers paradise, with its
rich treasure of bewitching jewellry, beautiful gems, semi precious
stones, Kundan and Minakari work (enamel on gold). It also has a
range beautiful cotton fabrics including Sanganeri prints,
tie-and-dye and fine Kota doria saris. The exotic blue pottery,
enamel ware and brass ware, make excellent souvenirs and gift items.
The embroidered leather footwear known as jutis, woollen carpets and
cotton rugs are also very popular among visitors.
Jaipur is also known for its fairs and festival. The important
festivals of the city are Gangaur (Mar.-Apr.), Elephant Festival
(Mar.) and Teej (Jul.-Aug.)
AROUND JAIPUR
JAISALMER- The 'Golden City' was founded in 1156 A.D.
by Rao
 Jaisal. Located in the heart of the Thar desert, few cities
in the world can match its magnificence. It was the domain of Bhati
Rajputs, who were known for their valour and chivalry. They levied
taxes on the caravans laden with precious silks and spices that
crossed the territory enroute Delhi or Sindh. Traces of this former
opulence are seen in the majestic buildings built here in luminous
sandstone. The Golden Fort or Sonar Killa grows out of a rock in an
undulating sea of sand. Built in yellow sandstone the imposing fort
stands in awesome splendor, dominating the amber- hued city. The
entire living area is well protected inside the ramparts of the
fort. It houses excellent palaces and old Jain temples dating back
to 12th-15th century. Jaisalmer is renowned for its intricately
carved and chiseled haveli's (mansions), which illustrate superb
craftsmanship. The most important among them are Patwon ki Haveli,
Salim Singh ki Haveli and Nathmaiji ki Haveli. The Sam Sand Dune (45
km), Lodurva (16 kms), Aakal(17kms) and Desert National Park (45km)
are important tourist sites around Jaisalmer.
JODHPUR- The fortified city of Jodhpur was founded in
1459 by Rao
 Jodhaji-chief of Rathore clan of Rajputs. The imperial
city set at the edge of the Thar desert, is replete with amazing
legends of romance and heroism. A major trade centre of 16th
century, Jodhpur has grown to become the second largest city of the
State. Magnificent Mehrangarh fort stands atop a 125 meter high hill
dominating the city's skyline. It is one of the most impressive and
formidable fort of the country. The palace inside is adorned by
intricately carved panels and latticed windows exquisitely wrought
from red sandstone. The beautiful apartments within house a rich and
varied collection of palanquins, howdas, royal cradles, miniature
paintings, folk music instruments, costumes, furniture and an
impressive armory. The display of cannons on the ramparts near
Chamunda temple is among the rarest in India. Jaswant Thada, the
memorial of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II, built in 1899 in white marble
near the fort is noteworthy for its superb architecture. The
Umaid Bhawan Palace, is the only palace built in 20th century, and
is a splendid example of Indo-colonial style of 30s. A portion of
the palace has been converted into a luxury hotel. Other places of
interest are the Girdikot and Sardar Market, Mandore Gardens,
Kailana Lake etc.
AROUND JODHPUR - Osian (65 km)
The ancient town of the Thar desert is
an archaeological delight. It has sixteen Brahamanical and Jain
temples, beautifully sculpted and designed. Sacchiya Mata and
Mahavir Jain temples are the largest among surviving shrines.
Phalodi Khichan (135km)- Phalodi is the city of richly carved
havelis and temples. Nearby, is the village Khichan, which is
visited annually during the winters by migratory Demoiselle, Cranes,
locally called as Kudan.
KOTA- The historical town is located along the eastern
bank of river Chambal. It is an amazing blend of medieval age and
modern industrial station. The town is dotted with age old monuments
and temples retaining the glory of bygone era, as well as present
day edifices and heavy industries, the history of the city dates
back to the 12th century A.D., when Hada Chieftain Rao Deva
conquered the territory and founded Bundi and Hadoti. The commanding
Garh (Palace Fort) stands like a sentinel over the present day
Chambal valley project. This large complex, also called as City
Palace, dates back to a time when Kota was a part of Huda Rajput
Kingdom. The Darbar Hall decorated with marvelous mirrorwork, ebont
and ivory inlaid doors, houses an impressive collection of Rajput
miniature paintings of the Kota school. Other places of interest are
Chambal Garden, Govt. Museum and Jag Mandir etc.
AROUND KOTA - Bardoli (48 km)
- Rajasthan's oldest and most beautiful
temple complex dating back to 9th century A.D. is located here.
KUMBHALGARH- The massive mountain fortress of Kumbhalgarh was built
by Maharana Kumbha in 15th century. It perches atop a cluster of
thirteen mountain peeks of Aravalli. The awe inspiring fortress is
the second most important of Rajasthan after Chittaurgarh.It is
encompassed by a 36 km long wall, has seven majestic gates and seven
ramparts, one within the other. Also found here are ancient Jain and
Hindu temples with exquisite carvings and few cenotaphs or chattris.
Notable sites around Kumbhalgsrh are- Kumbhalgarh Wildlife century,
Haldighati- the scene of famous battle of1576 fought between Rana
Pratap and Mughal Emperor Akbar. The beautiful Jain temples of
Ranakpur are located 50 km from Kumbhalgarh. These temples are fine
examples of temple architecture.
MOUNT ABU- The only hill resort of Rajasthan. Mount
Abu is not only
 rated among the best hill stations of the country
but is also an important Rajput and Jain pilgrim centre. The town
forms an amphitheatre around Nakki Lake, which is believed to be dug
out by gods with their nail (nakh). The Dilwara Jain temples, built
between11th and 13th centuries are the major attraction of Mount
Abu. These marvels in white Marble are known for the intricate
carvings and sculptures. The Vashista Temple at Gau Mukh is a holy
site, where it is believed that Agnikula Rajputs were created. Other
important temple is the Adhar Devi or Arbuda Devi Temple, which is
chiseled out of a huge rock.Other places of interest are Honeymoon
Point or Anadra Point, Guru Shikhar (Highest peak of Aravali) and
Brahma Kumari's World Spiritual University called as Om Shanti
Bhawan or Universal Peace Hall.
PUSHKAR-
The important Hindu pilgrim centre is located 11 km from Ajmer. The
flourishing temple town built around the sacred Pushkar Lake, is
full of religious myths and faith. The holy lake has 52 ghats
(bathing places), where pilgrims take ritual dip in the lake. The
biggest attraction of the holy city is the temple of Brahma-The Lord
of Creation. The annual Pushkar Fair held on Kartik Poornima (Full
moon in Oct.- Nov.), is one of the largest cattle fair in the
country. Pilgrims and tradesman come here in thousands from far and
near. The fair today has become one of the major tourist attraction
of state. Camel-cart races and various cultural events are organised
during the fair.
RANTHAMBHOR-
It is a small village near Sawai Madhopur (10km),
 and is named after
the two hills, Ran and Thambhor which are in close proximity. The
ancient fort is built on the Thambhor hill, and is believed to be
the oldest fort of the state. The massive gates and mighty ramparts
of the fort have faced many attacks valiantly. The chivalry of King
Hammir is still remembered, who faced Alaudin Khilji gallantly
against all odds. THe fort houses many places, but most of them in
ruins. The most interesting and famous site in the fort, is the
temple of Lord Ganesha. Thousands of pilgrims gather here to
celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi. The sacred Shrine receives a large mail,
mainly consisting of wedding invitations for Lord Ganesha from all
parts of the country. The Ranthambhor fort forms the backdrop of the
famous Ranthambhor National Park, which is nestled in the lap of
Aravalli and Vindhya ranges. It is a success Story of "Project
Tiger", and can almost guarantee tiger sightings. The best time to
visit the park is November and April.
SHEKHAWATI-
The semi-desert region of Shekhawati is popularly known as The
open-air art gallery of Rajasthan. The region lies in the triangular
area between Delhi, Jaipur and Bikaner and includes Jhunjhunu, Sikar
and Churu districts of Rajasthan. Shekhawati, is unique as no where
else in the world there is such a profusion of exquisite wall
paintings, executed with utmost care and perfection in Hundreds of
haveli's, temples, cenotaphs, wells and forts. Some of the best
towns for fresco-seeing are Jhunjhunu, Mandawa, Fatehpur, Ramgarh,
Churu, Mahansar, Mukundgarh, Dundlod, Nawalgarh, Lakshmangarh and
Sikar, which are easily accessible.
UDAIPUR-
The 'City of Lakes' is perhaps the most romantic and
 beautiful city
of India. In contrast to its desert neighbourhood it stands out with
an enchanting image of white marble palaces, placid blue lakes,
gardens and temples surrounded by hills and mountains. It was
founded by Maharana Udai Singh in 1559 A.D. on the shores of lake
Pichhola. The most striking landmark of the city are the City Palace
and Lake Palace. The City Palace is the largest palace complex of
Rajasthan. The enormous whit structure is 30.4 metres high and 244
metres in length, which stands majestically overlooking the Pichhola
lake and surrounded by crenellated walls. The Lake Palace or Jag
Niwas, standing in the turquoise waters of Lake Pichhola is
considered to be one of the most beautiful palaces of the world. The
palace has been converted into a luxury hotel. Other island palace
at lake- Pichhola is the Jag Mandir. Other places of interest in the
city are Jagdish Temple, Bharatiya Lok Kala Museum,
Saheliyon-ki-Bari, Pratap Memorial, Fateh Sagar and Sajjan Garh etc.
AROUND UDAIPUR-
(i) Eklingi Temple
(22 Km)-The beautifully sculpted temple complex dedicated to Lord
Shiva was built in 734 A.D. The walled complex encloses 108 temples.
(ii)
Jaisamand (50km)-
It is the second largest artificial lake in Asia and was built by
Maharaja jai Singh in the 17th century A.D. The lake is about 9
miles long and 6 miles wide covering an approx. area of 21 sq.
miles. Graceful marble chhatris flank the beautiful embankment and
beautiful summer palaces are built on either side of the lake.
(iii) Nageda (23 km)-
It was the first capital of Bappa Rawal. The tenth century Sas Bahu
Temples dedicated to Sas (mother-in-law) and Bahu (daughter-in-law)
is rated among the best temples in India. Nathdwara (48km)-
It is one of the most important Hindu pilgrim centre. The sacred
17th century shrine houses a black marble statue of Shri Nathji or
Lord Krishna. The statue is more than 600 years old and was brought
in1669 from Mathura to protect it from the destructive hands of
Mughals. Thousands of pilgrims: visit the shrine especially during
the festival of Diwali, Holi and Janamashtmi.
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